History of Netball
In
1891, a 30-year-old Canadian, James Naismith,
immigrated to Springfield, Massachusetts in the USA. He had invented men’s
basketball game in the 1890 and was asked to
develop a women's version of basketball game by the Boston
YMCA. Then the miniature form of Netball game was
formed.
The
game was then brought to Australia as to many other countries, by English school
teachers in the early 1900's.
Women
liked the game but they found that the long passes were difficult to execute in
the game due to their limited strength. So, the ladies decided to adapt the game
to suit their circumstances. They divided the court into thirds and introduced a
rule that the ball must be caught or touched at least once in each third. No one
was allowed to run with the ball and they established restricted playing areas
for each position. They got rid of the backboard and modified the goal ring to
suit the smaller sized soccer ball and created "NETBALL".
After
then, the game of netball was also known as Woman's Basketball. Until 1970,
the name of the game was changed to “Netball”
by
the All Australia Women’s Basketball Association. At the same time, the Association
became known as the All Australia Netball Association.
In
1979, the Hong Kong Netball Association
was founded to promote and organize the Netball game in Hong Kong.
In
1995, netball became recognized as an Olympic sport but as yet has not appeared
at an Olympic Games.
In
1999, a non-profit making sports organization ----- Netball
Club, HKUSTSU was established to promote the
Netball game in HKUST. In 2001, the 1st
Inter-Varsity Netball Invitation Tournament was
held. It aimed to promote Netball in all university and tertiary institutions
and strengthen the linkage among tertiary institutions. And HKUST Netball team
won the Overall Champion at last. After this year’s success, the 2nd
Inter-Varsity Netball Invitation Tournament was
held in the following year. In this year, HKUST Netball team kept on the Overall
Champion after competing HKIED, HKU and CUHK Netball team.